Grade 1
National
Reading Vocabulary
Developed by
www.TampaReads.com
With additions and
comments by Don McCabe Director of the AVKO Educational
Research Foundation. We hope his comments and
additions may prove helpful to those teachers who
believe that it is more economical to teach decoding
using onsets & rimes than to just teach single words by
sight or by phonic rules without a lot of examples.
The 340 reading vocabulary words in
this 1st Grade list have been carefully selected as
words which students need to master by the end of Grade
1. Students who achieve this goal will be reading
slightly above grade level and typically score in the
top 25% on national reading tests (such as the Stanford
Achievement Test – SAT).
The
340 words introduced in the 1st Grade List
are arranged as follows:
1st nine weeks - 70 words
With AVKO additions 333
2nd nine weeks - 90 words
With AVKO additions 438
3rd nine weeks - 90 words
4th nine weeks - 90 words
TOTAL = 340 words in 36 weeks
AVKO's Total = 771 words in 18 weeks!
The first nine weeks begins with a
two week review of all consonant sounds which should
have been memorized during Kindergarten. It is extremely
important that all students have completely memorized
the consonant sounds before beginning the vocabulary
words. This insures students have the "foundation
skills" necessary for efficient learning of the Grade 1
reading words.
AVKO Note:
This is intended for classrooms of 20 to 30 students.
As you know your child, the review may not even take a
day. Even if your child doesn't know all the
consonant sounds, you can make notes of which you will
need to make sure he learns.
The
words used in our Grade 1 Vocabulary List have been
carefully selected as the high frequency words typically
used in 1st Grade reading books and Grade 1 standardized
tests. When you begin the support materials in our
TampaRead’s Grade 1 Program (which parallel these
vocabulary words), it is essential for your students to
have mastered the consonant sounds for letters – b – c –
d – f – g – h – j – k – l – m – n – p – q – r – s – t –
v – w – x – y – z. We stress again
that failure to memorize these sounds will result in
students learning at a much slower rate.
AVKO Note: If you have taught
your children manuscript printing using,
Let's Write Right,
you know that your children know all these sounds.
The
vocabulary words are arranged from the "most common" in
the beginning weeks to the "lesser common" words toward
the end of the year. This provides you the most logical
and efficient order for instruction throughout the year.
To further increase memorization efficiency we have
organized words into similar vowel sound and
reading-rule categories. This strategy alone
dramatically increases the rate in which a student
learns new words by providing an “easy to remember”
common sound or rule to use while decoding the words.
After
working with hundreds of students over the past 15
years, we have confirmed that students who can read
these 340 words by the end of their Grade 1 year will be
reading at approximately a 2.0 Grade Level and typically
score in the top 25% on First Grade standardized tests
(i.e. S.A.T.). If you would like to view the
vocabulary building worksheets and additional materials
we’ve developed to assist in memorization of these Grade
1 reading words– please view our Grade 1 Reading Package
at -
http://www.tampareads.com/order/grade1/select1.htm
if you are not currently a TampaReads/ReadingKey member.
Happy
Reading….
Richard Pressinger (M.Ed.) Reading
Specialist ReadingKey.com
Important
“Difficult” Vocabulary Words
The
last word in each daily list is what we call our “Word
of the Day.” It has been printed in
blue or
red to make it
“stand out” from the other phonics based reading words.
The “Word of the Day” is far more difficult to learn
than the other words in the column. This
difficulty occurs because it is either visually similar
to other words (i.e. went – want) or is not consistent
with typical phonics rules (i.e. does-duz – what-wut).
The “Word of the Day” must be given much more practice
to insure its memorization.
Grade 1 National ReadingVocabulary
1st Quarter Week 1
MONDAY &
TUESDAY
HARD SOUNDS
Consonant sounds heard at the beginning of the
letter name (except “c” and “g.”) |
WEDNESDAY & THURSDAY
SOFT SOUNDS
Consonant Sounds heard at the “beginning”
of the letter name |
|
1. b says |
|
|
2.
c
says .... |
followed
by a/o/u |
|
3. d says |
|
|
4.
g says |
|
|
5. k says |
|
|
6. p says |
|
|
7. t says |
|
|
8. ch says |
|
|
9. l says |
|
|
10. m says |
|
|
|
c
says |
followed
by e/i |
|
g
says |
followed
by e/i |
| j
says |
|
| q
says |
|
| v
says |
|
| z
says |
|
|
sh says |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter Week 2
Monday &
Tuesday Soft Sounds
Consonant Sounds heard at the "end" of the
letter name
1. f says...
2. m says...
3. n says...
4. r says...
5. s says...
6. th says...
|
Wednesday &
Thursday
The 5 Most Difficult to Learn Consonant Sounds
1. l says...
2. h says...
3. w says...when
beginning a word
4. x says...at
the end of a word (ks)
5. y says...when
beginning a word
6. wh says...
|
|
|
1st Quarter Week 3
Monday &
Tuesday
Short a (5 words yield 33 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short a (5 words yield 15 more) |
1.
am + 10: jam
Sam ham lamb clam Pam ram dam wham dam
2. an + 13:
can Dan fan ran Fran bran Jan man Nan pan tan
Stan van
3. at + 10:
bat rat brat fat hat mat Nat pat Pat vat
4. as (z) +
1 has
5. the
(W.D.) |
1.
and + 8 band
Rand brand grand hand land sand stand
2. can
+ (same as an)
3. had + 7
ad add dad fad lad mad sad Tad
4. has
+ (same as as)
5. said
(W.D.) |
AVKO Note:
A good way to lock in the target high frequency
words is to teach them in conjunction with the other words
that share the same family endings which today's educators
refer to as "rimes." Eight and ate are rhymes, not
rimes. The words weight
and freight
share the eight
rime! Date
and state
share the ate
rime. The original
National Grade 1 Vocabulary Lists have only 10 words per
week. We have noted how in the learning of the ten
target words a child might learn many more words if
given the opportunity, especially if the extra words
are used to help lock in the target words.
1st Quarter Week 4
Monday &
Tuesday
Short e (5 words yield 25 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short e (5 words yield 16 more) |
1. red
+ 8: Ed Fred bed fed led Ned Ted wed
2. men + 10:
Ben den Jen Ken Len pen wren ten when Zen
3. let + 8:
bet Bret get met net set wet yet Chet
4. get (See
let)
5. was |
1. ten
(See men)
2. tell + 9:
bell cell sell fell jell Kell Nell well yell
3. yes + 7:
Bess Hess Jess less mess press Tess stress guess
unless chess
4. yet +
(See let)
5. from |
1st Quarter Week 5
Monday &
Tuesday
Short i (5 words yield 45 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short i (5 words yield 19 more) |
1.
if + 6:
Biff tiff stiff whiff miff jiff
2. in + 12:
bin din fin gin grin kin skin pin sin spin tin
win
3.
it + 14 bit fit
lit flit hit kit skit nit knit pit quit sit wit
zit
4. it's + 13:
bits fits flits hits kits skits nits knits
pits quits sits wits zits
5 have
(W.D.)
|
1.
is (iz)
+1: his
2. did + 6:
bid hid kid lit rid Sid
3. him + 12:
Bim dim limb Jim Kim rim brim Tim trim vim shim
whim
4. his + (See
is)
5. one
(W.D.) + 1: once
|
1st Quarter Week 6
Monday &
Tuesday
Short o (5 words yield 41 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short o (5 words yield 26 more) |
1. got
+ 14: cot dot hot jot lot plot slot
not knot pot rot tot shot snot
2. fox + 8:
ox box lox fox Cox Knox pox sox
3. dog + 5:
bog fog log frog jog cog clog slog
4. not (See
got)
5. saw
+ 14: aw caw law slaw claw paw draw gnaw
Shaw chaw raw craw flaw jaw |
1.
off+ 5: doff
2. top + 13:
bop cop lop clop slop plop pop hop mop top stop
chop stop
3. stop (See
top)
4. long + 5:
bong gong wrong tong strong
5. come + 3 :(become
some handsome |
1st Quarter Week 7
Monday & Tuesday
Short u (5 words yield 23 more) |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short u (5 words yield 5 more) |
1.
up + 3: cup sup
pup
2. us +5: bus
pus plus thus
3. fun + 5: bun
dun (done) gun nun (none) pun spun run sun (son)
shun
4. jump + 10:
bump dump lump pump plump sump stump mumps rump
trump
5. you
(w.d.) |
1. bus
(See us)
2. but + 6: cut
gut hut nut shut rut
3. sun (See fun)
4. run (See fun)
5. your (See
you) (w.d.)
|
1st Quarter Week 8
Monday & Tuesday
long vowel ending 3 new yields 8 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
long vowel ending 2 new yield 12 |
1. go
+ 5: no so going
2. no (See go)
3. me
+ 5: be being he she
4. we (See me)
5. going (See
go)
|
1. so
(See go)
2. be (See me)
3. he (See me)
4. my + 10: by
dry fry cry spy fly sly shy sky why
5. why
(See my) |
1st Quarter Week 9
Monday & Tuesday
small "tricky" words 2 new words |
Wednesday &
Thursday
small "tricky" words 5 words yield 8 more |
1. by (See
my above)
2. I
3. of
4. to
+ 1: do
5. goes (W.D.)
|
1. Oh
2. on + 8: Don don Ron Jon John Lon con yon
3. do (See to)
4. she (See me
above)
5. color (colour)
W.D. |
2nd Quarter Week 10
Monday & Tuesday
final-e rule 5 words yield 35 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
ar (r-controlled vowel) 5 yields 21 |
1. name
+ 12: came dame fame frame game lame blame flame
Mame shame same tame
2. home + 4
dome Rome Nome gnome
3. here (there
where were)
4. like + 7:
bike dike hike pike Mike mike strike
5. give (W.D) + 1:
live liver giver shiver quiver river |
1.
are (W.D.!)
2. car + : bar
far jar mar par spar tar star char
3. far (See car)
4. dark + : bark
lark Clark mark Mark park shark stark hark
5. giving +
living
|
1st Quarter Week 11
Monday & Tuesday
ai ee ie oa ea digraphs 5 words yield 37 words |
Wednesday &
Thursday
or (r-controlled vowel) 5 words yield 23 words |
1. rain
+ 12: brain drain grain train strain lain slain
stain main pain Spain sprain
2. see + 8: bee
Dee fee free gee Lee flee knee tee tree
3. lie + 2: die
pie
4. road + toad
5. read (2) + 8: bread
thread tread
lead (2) bead
mead lead
(2) knead |
1.
or + 2:
for nor
2. for (See or)
3. more + 17:
ore bore core score fore before gore lore galore
pore spore tore sore store shore wore swore
4. before (See
more above)
5. orange (W.D.)
|
1st Quarter Week 12
Monday & Tuesday
oo 2 sounds 5 words yield 26 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short a 3 new words yield 27 |
1. too
+ 3: boo goo moo
2. soon + 10:
boon baboon coon raccoon cocoon goon loon balloon
moon noon
3. look + 8:
book cook hook nook took shook rook brook
4. good + 2:
wood stood
5. where (w.d.)
+ here there were
(We were here. We were there. Where were
we? Here or there? |
1. ran
See can Lesson 3 above
2. man (See can
Lesson 3 above)
3. fast +8 :
faster cast caster last plaster mast master past
4. back + 16:
rack crack shack tack sack stack lack black clack
slack whack Jack hack knack pack quack
5. were (w.d.) |
1st Quarter Week 13
Monday & Tuesday
Short e 2 words yield 25 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short e 2 words yield 7 |
1. wet
See let Week 5
2. well + 12:
bell dell fell hell jell Nell quell sell tell swell
3. went + 11:
bent dent gent Kent lent pent rent Trent sent tent
vent
4.when
See men Week 4
5. says |
1. net
See let Week 5
2. left + 3:
deft theft bereft
3. then See
men Week 4
4. them + 2: gem
hem
5. little |
1st Quarter Week 14
Monday & Tuesday
Short i 5 words yield 22 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
Short i 5 words yield 38 words |
1. six
+ 6: fix fixes mix mixes nix nixes sixes
2. big + 9: dig
fig gig jig MIG pig rig wig zig
3. with
4. this + 7:
Chris, hiss
hisses kiss
kisses bliss miss
misses
5. they (W.D.):
hey grey (BR) prey |
1. will
+ 12: ill Bill dill fill gill hill Jill kill
skill mill pill spill quill rill drill thrill
2. hill
(See above)
3. think + 12:
ink kink link clink slink blink wink rink drink
sink
4. which
+9: rich
itch ditch
pitch kitchen
witch stitch
Mitch hitch
5. there (W.D.)
Where? Here or there? |
1st Quarter Week 15
Monday & Tuesday
ow - long sound 4 words yield 22 words |
Wednesday &
Thursday
ow - short ow sound 4 words yield 28 words |
1. low
+ 17: below blow slow
row crow grow show
sow stow snow
mow flow know
tomorrow sorrow borrow morrow
2. slow (See low
above)
3. know (See low
above)
4. tomorrow (See
low above)
5. what (W.D.) |
1. how
+ 14: cow Dow flower shower
mow now pow wow
powwow row brow
prow sow scow
2. now (See how
above)
3. down + 7:
town downtown clown drown brown frown crown
4. brown (See
down above)
5. want
(W.D.) |
1st Quarter Week 16
Monday & Tuesday
Short o 3 words yield 16 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
"all" words 1 word yields 12 words |
1. box
(See fox Week 6)
2. hot
(See got Week 6)
3. mom + : Tom
bomb Dom ROM
4. lost + 1:
cost frost
5. walk+ : talk
stalk chalk balk calk |
1.
all + 11: ball call
fall gall hall mall small tall stall install wall
2. ball (See all
above)
3. call (See all
above)
4. fall (See all
above)
5. small (See
all above) |
1st Quarter Week 17
Monday & Tuesday
er ir (r-controlled vowels) 4 new words yield 28
words |
Wednesday &
Thursday
final-e rule 3 new words yield 34 words |
1. her
+ 8: refer prefer transfer offer differ suffer
per person
2. after
+ 5: rafter aft raft graft shaft
3. girl + 3:
whirl swirl twirl
4. turn +6:
return burn sunburn churn urn spurn
5. does +1:
doesn't |
1. five
+ 10: dive arrive drive live alive jive chives
knives wives lives
2. time + 6:
dime rime crime lime slime mime
3. take + 15:
bake rake brake break
cake fake Jake lake flake make stake
steak shake wake
awake
4. came (See
name Week 10)
5. who
(See to Week 9 |
1st Quarter Week 18
Monday & Tuesday
Short a 1 new word yields 7 |
Wednesday &
Thursday
ay (long a sound) 2 new words yield 30 words |
1. black
(See back Week 12)
2. that (See
at Week 3)
3. than (See
an Week 3)
4. shall +
Al Cal
gal Hal
pal Sal
5. given (W.D.)
See give Week 10 + driven |
1. day
+ 12: bay ray bray Fay hay Jay Kay lay clay flay
slay play may nay pay Ray pray spray tray stray gray
say stay may May way sway Tway
2. say (See above)
3. may (See above)
4. way (See above)
5. their (W.D.)
they their
he his
/ she her |
AVKO occasionally disagrees with the
"phonics" presented by the authors of this 1st grade lesson
plan schedule. For example, we believe the word
"shall" does not follow the short a rule. We further
believe the "all" words are the regular words following the
"AW" sound which is not the short o. In standard
American English Don and Dawn are not
homophones. However, in some dialects they are.
But as linguists and dialects differ, what is important is
the learning to read and spell and not the quibbling
over the phonics of our language. For the
complete 1st year schedule go to
ReadingKey.com/TampaReads.com
For answers to your questions
concerning phonics, learning disabilities, spelling,
homeschooling, etc.,
- Call: (810)
686-9283
Fax: (810) 686-1101
E-mail:
DonMcCabe@aol.com or
- E-mail:
avkoemail@aol.com
- Write:
AVKO Educational Research Fndn
3084 Willard Road, Suite W
Birch Run, MI 48415-9404
If you have comments
about this website or questions concerning reading,
spelling, invented spelling, whole language, phonics,
learning disabilities, homeschooling, etc., you may always
e-mail DonMcCabe@aol.com.
We appreciate any comments that will help us make this
website even more useful.
- Call: (810) 686-9283
Fax: (810) 686-1101
E-mail: Webmaster:
avkoemail@aol.com
or Write:
Research Director
- AVKO Educational Research
Foundation
3084 Willard Road, Suite W
Birch Run, MI 48415
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